Scope 3 emissions include all the carbon associated with our purchasing of goods and services, investments, student and staff travel, waste and the energy used by staff when working off-campus. We currently only measure our business travel carbon and the emissions from procurement processes. In 2022 we will develop a plan to measure all our Scope 3 emissions and how to achieve net zero in this area too. We have far less influence and control over much of our Scope 3 emissions, but we are still responsible for them and they will far exceed our direct emissions from buildings and use of fleet vehicles.